方程10是振蕩頻率晶體振蕩器。CL稱為負(fù)載電容振蕩器。具有特定的CL，即晶體制造商就可以把水晶和獲得客戶所需的電路振蕩頻率。從CL方程得到其他電路參數(shù)之間可以(即CD、CG、RO和CS)晶體振蕩器的振蕩頻率。在一個典型的CMOS振蕩器中RO一般隨著電源電壓的增加而減小。這導(dǎo)致負(fù)載電容和電流下降增加振蕩頻率.顯示了有效負(fù)載電容,(CL)隨輸出電阻(RO)的變化而變化的變化。

式(12)給出所需的最小gm維持振蕩的振蕩器。在實(shí)踐中,5需為計算值的10倍確保快速開始振蕩。這個方程也幫助設(shè)計者選擇部件CD和CG的值，以匹配CMOS放大器和晶體。

值得注意的是，在大多數(shù)分析中，只使用(12)式的第一項(xiàng)。第二項(xiàng)必須加以考慮特別是對于低頻應(yīng)用第二項(xiàng)比第一項(xiàng)大

CMX309FLC14.31818MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	5V
CMX309FLC14.7456MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	5V
CMX309FLC14.7456MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	5V
CMX309FLC15.360MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	15.36MHz	5V
CMX309FLC15.360MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	15.36MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.384MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.384MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.6666MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.6666MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.6666MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.6666MHz	5V
CMX309FLC17.734475MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	17.734475MHz	5V
CMX309FLC17.734475MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	17.734475MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.432MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.432MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	5V
CMX309FLC19.6608MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	19.6608MHz	5V
CMX309FLC19.6608MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	19.6608MHz	5V
CMX309FLC19.6608MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	19.6608MHz	5V
CMX309FLC20.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	5V
CMX309FLC20.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	5V
CMX309FLC22.1184MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	22.1184MHz	5V
CMX309FLC22.1184MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	22.1184MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.576MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.576MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	5V
CMX309FLC25.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	5V
CMX309FLC25.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	5V
CMX309FLC25.175MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25.175MHz	5V
CMX309FLC25.175MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25.175MHz	5V
CMX309FLC27.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	5V
CMX309FLC27.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.322MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.322MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.322MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.322MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.63636MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.63636MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.63636MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.63636MHz	5V
CMX309FLC29.498928MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	29.498928MHz	5V
CMX309FLC29.498928MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	29.498928MHz	5V
CMX309FLC30.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	30MHz	5V
CMX309FLC30.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	30MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.768MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.768MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.3333MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.3333MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.3333MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.3333MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.8688MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.8688MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.8688MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.8688MHz	5V
CMX309HWB40.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	5V
CMX309HWB40.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	5V
CMX309HWC44.2368MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	44.2368MHz	5V
CMX309HWC44.2368MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	44.2368MHz	5V
CMX309HWC48.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	5V
CMX309HWC48.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	5V
CMX309HWC49.152MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	49.152MHz	5V
CMX309HWC49.152MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	49.152MHz	5V
CMX309HWC50.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	5V
CMX309HWC50.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	5V
CMX309HWC53.125MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	5V
CMX309HWC53.125MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	5V
CSX750PCC1.5440MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	1.544MHz	5V
CSX750PCC1.8432MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	1.8432MHz	5V
CSX750PCC3.6864MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	5V
CSX750PCC3.6864MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	5V
CSX750PCC4.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	4MHz	5V
CSX750PCC7.3728MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	7.3728MHz	5V
CSX750PCC8.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	8MHz	5V
CSX750PCC8.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	8MHz	5V
CSX750PCC10.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	10MHz	5V
CSX750PCC12.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	12MHz	5V
CSX750PCC12.2880MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	12.288MHz	5V
CSX750PCC14.31818MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	5V
CSX750PCC16.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	16MHz	5V
CSX750PCC18.4320MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	5V
CSX750PCC20.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	20MHz	5V
CSX750PCC24.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	24MHz	5V
CSX750PCC25.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	25MHz	5V
CSX750PCC25.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	25MHz	5V
CSX750PCC29.4912MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	29.4912MHz	5V
CSX750PCC30.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	30MHz	5V
CSX750PCC32.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	32MHz	5V
CSX750PCC40.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	40MHz	5V
CSX750PCC44.7360MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	44.736MHz	5V
CSX750PCC44.7360MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	44.736MHz	5V
CSX750PCC45.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	45MHz	5V
CSX750PCC50.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	50MHz	5V
CSX750PCC51.8400MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	51.84MHz	5V
CSX750PCC64.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	64MHz	5V
CSX750PCC64.0000MT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750P	XO (Standard)	64MHz	5V
CMX309FBB16.384MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.384MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	3.3V
CSX750ABB133.330MTR	Citizen晶振	CSX-750A	XO (Standard)	133.33MHz	3.3V
CSX750VCB4.096M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	4.096MHz	5V
CSX750VCB8.192M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	8.192MHz	5V
CSX750VCB8.192M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	8.192MHz	5V
CSX750VCB12.352M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	12.352MHz	5V
CSX750VCB12.352M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	12.352MHz	5V
CSX750VCB16.384M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	16.384MHz	5V
CSX750VCB16.384M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	16.384MHz	5V
CSX750VCB20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	20MHz	5V
CSX750VCB20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	20MHz	5V
CSX750VCB24.576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	24.576MHz	5V
CSX750VCB27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	27MHz	5V
CSX750VCB27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	27MHz	5V
CSX750VCB32.768M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	32.768MHz	5V
CSX750VCB32.768M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	32.768MHz	5V
CSX-750VKBL4096000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	4.096MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL4096000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	4.096MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL4096000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	4.096MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL8000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	8MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL8000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	8MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL8000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	8MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL8192000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	8.192MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL12288000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	12.288MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL12352000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	12.352MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL12352000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	12.352MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL13500000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	13.5MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL13500000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	13.5MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL13500000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	13.5MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL16384000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	16.384MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL16384000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	16.384MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL19440000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	19.44MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL19440000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	19.44MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL20000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	20MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL20000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	20MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL20000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	20MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL24576000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	24.576MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL24576000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	24.576MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL24704000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	24.704MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL24704000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	24.704MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL25000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	25MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL25000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	25MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL27000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	27MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL32000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	32MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL32768000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	32.768MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL35328000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	35.328MHz	3.3V
CSX-750VKBL35328000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-750V	VCXO	35.328MHz	3.3V
CMX309HWC56.000MT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	56MHz	5V
CMX-309FAB 24.576MB	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	3.3V
CMX-309FAB 22.5792MB	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	22.5792MHz	3.3V
CSX750FBE32.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-750F	XO (Standard)	32MHz	3.3V
CSX532T19.800M3-U10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.800M2-U10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.200M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.2MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.200M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.2MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.200M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.2MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.800M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.800M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.800M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.200M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.2MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.200M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.2MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.200M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.2MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CMX309FBC1.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.544MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.544MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.544MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.544MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.8432MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.8432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.8432MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.8432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.048MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.048MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.048MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.048MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.4576MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.4576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.4576MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.4576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC3.6864MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC3.6864MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC4.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC4.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC5.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	5MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC5.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	5MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.192MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8.192MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.192MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8.192MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC9.8304MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	9.8304MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC9.8304MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	9.8304MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC10.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC10.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.0592MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.0592MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.0592MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.0592MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.2896MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.2896MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.2896MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.2896MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.288MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12.288MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.288MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12.288MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.31818MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.31818MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.7456MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.7456MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.384MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.384MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC18.432MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC18.432MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC20.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC20.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.576MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.576MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC25.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC25.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC27.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC27.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.768MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.768MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.3333MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.3333MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.3333MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.3333MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC36.864MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	36.864MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC36.864MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	36.864MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC40.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC40.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC48.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC48.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC50.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC50.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC53.125MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC53.125MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	3.3V
CSX532T16.3676M2-UT-10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.3676MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.3676M3-UT-10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16.3676MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T24.5535M2-UT-10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	24.5535MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T24.5535M3-UT-10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	24.5535MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CMX309FBC1.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.544M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.544MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.544M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.544MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.8432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.8432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC1.8432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.8432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.048M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.048MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.048M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.048MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.4576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.4576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC2.4576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.4576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC3.6864M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC3.6864M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC4.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC4.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC5.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	5MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC5.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	5MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.192M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8.192MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC8.192M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8.192MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC9.8304M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	9.8304MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC9.8304M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	9.8304MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC10.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC10.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.0592M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.0592MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.0592M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.0592MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.2896M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.2896MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC11.2896M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.2896MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.288M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12.288MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC12.288M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12.288MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.31818M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.31818M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.7456M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC14.7456M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.384M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC16.384M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC18.432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC18.432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC24.576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.768M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC32.768M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.3333M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.3333MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.3333M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.3333MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC36.864M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	36.864MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC36.864M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	36.864MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC50.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC50.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC53.125M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC53.125M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	3.3V
CMX309FLC1.544M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.544MHz	5V
CMX309FLC1.544M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.544MHz	5V
CMX309FLC1.8432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.8432MHz	5V
CMX309FLC1.8432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	1.8432MHz	5V
CMX309FLC2.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2MHz	5V
CMX309FLC2.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2MHz	5V
CMX309FLC2.048M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.048MHz	5V
CMX309FLC2.048M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.048MHz	5V
CMX309FLC2.4576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.4576MHz	5V
CMX309FLC2.4576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	2.4576MHz	5V
CMX309FLC3.072M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.072MHz	5V
CMX309FLC3.072M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.072MHz	5V
CMX309FLC3.579545M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.579545MHz	5V
CMX309FLC3.579545M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.579545MHz	5V
CMX309FLC3.6864M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	5V
CMX309FLC3.6864M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	5V
CMX309FLC4.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4MHz	5V
CMX309FLC4.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4MHz	5V
CMX309FLC4.096M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4.096MHz	5V
CMX309FLC4.096M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4.096MHz	5V
CMX309FLC4.9152M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4.9152MHz	5V
CMX309FLC4.9152M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4.9152MHz	5V
CMX309FLC5.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	5MHz	5V
CMX309FLC5.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	5MHz	5V
CMX309FLC6.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	6MHz	5V
CMX309FLC6.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	6MHz	5V
CMX309FLC6.144M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	6.144MHz	5V
CMX309FLC6.144M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	6.144MHz	5V
CMX309FLC7.3728M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	7.3728MHz	5V
CMX309FLC7.3728M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	7.3728MHz	5V
CMX309FLC8.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8MHz	5V
CMX309FLC8.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8MHz	5V
CMX309FLC8.192M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8.192MHz	5V
CMX309FLC8.192M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	8.192MHz	5V
CMX309FLC9.8304M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	9.8304MHz	5V
CMX309FLC9.8304M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	9.8304MHz	5V
CMX309FLC10.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10MHz	5V
CMX309FLC10.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10MHz	5V
CMX309FLC11.0592M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.0592MHz	5V
CMX309FLC11.0592M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.0592MHz	5V
CMX309FLC11.2896M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.2896MHz	5V
CMX309FLC11.2896M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	11.2896MHz	5V
CMX309FLC12.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12MHz	5V
CMX309FLC12.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12MHz	5V
CMX309FLC12.288M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12.288MHz	5V
CMX309FLC12.288M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	12.288MHz	5V
CMX309FLC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	5V
CMX309FLC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	5V
CMX309FLC14.31818M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	5V
CMX309FLC14.31818M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.31818MHz	5V
CMX309FLC14.7456M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	5V
CMX309FLC14.7456M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	14.7456MHz	5V
CMX309FLC15.360M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	15.36MHz	5V
CMX309FLC15.360M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	15.36MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.384M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.384M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.384MHz	5V
CMX309FLC17.734475M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	17.734475MHz	5V
CMX309FLC17.734475M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	17.734475MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	5V
CMX309FLC18.432M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	18.432MHz	5V
CMX309FLC19.6608M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	19.6608MHz	5V
CMX309FLC19.6608M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	19.6608MHz	5V
CMX309FLC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	5V
CMX309FLC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	20MHz	5V
CMX309FLC22.1184M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	22.1184MHz	5V
CMX309FLC22.1184M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	22.1184MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	5V
CMX309FLC24.576M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	24.576MHz	5V
CMX309FLC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	5V
CMX309FLC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25MHz	5V

當(dāng)RO小于1.2 MΩ時。使用公式(12)，圖11和12顯示由于最低gm要求的改變，改變CD或CG，同時保持其他電容器常數(shù)。對于32.768千赫振蕩器，如圖11所示輸出電容(CG)將產(chǎn)生更多的變化gm比輸入電容(CD)。放大器輸出下降電阻(RO)增加最小gm要求。

晶體驅(qū)動電流為了分析流過的電流晶體時，圖6的交流等效電路為重畫顯示晶體的電當(dāng)量電路如圖13所示。水晶開車電流是ib, ia是通過并聯(lián)電容有限公司”。
RA在振蕩器中的典型效應(yīng)

CMX309FLC25.175M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25.175MHz	5V
CMX309FLC25.175M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	25.175MHz	5V
CMX309FLC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	5V
CMX309FLC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.322M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.322MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.322M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.322MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.63636M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.63636MHz	5V
CMX309FLC28.63636M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.63636MHz	5V
CMX309FLC29.498928M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	29.498928MHz	5V
CMX309FLC29.498928M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	29.498928MHz	5V
CMX309FLC30.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	30MHz	5V
CMX309FLC30.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	30MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.768M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	5V
CMX309HWC32.768M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	32.768MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.8688M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.8688MHz	5V
CMX309HWC33.8688M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.8688MHz	5V
CMX309HWC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	5V
CMX309HWC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	40MHz	5V
CMX309HWC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	5V
CMX309HWC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	48MHz	5V
CMX309HWC49.152M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	49.152MHz	5V
CMX309HWC49.152M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	49.152MHz	5V
CMX309HWC50.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	5V
CMX309HWC50.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	50MHz	5V
CMX309HWC53.125M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	5V
CMX309HWC53.125M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	53.125MHz	5V
CMX309FLC27.000MB	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	27MHz	5V
CMX309FLC6.000MB	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	6MHz	5V
CMX309FBB19.6608MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	19.6608MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBB19.6608MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	19.6608MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC30.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	30MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC30.000MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	30MHz	3.3V
CMX309FLC10.240MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10.24MHz	5V
CMX309FLC10.240MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	10.24MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.257MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.257MHz	5V
CMX309FLC16.257MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	16.257MHz	5V
CMX309HBC3.6864MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC3.6864MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	3.6864MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC22.1184M-UT	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	22.1184MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC28.322MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	28.322MHz	3.3V
CMX309FBC4.9152MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	4.9152MHz	3.3V
CMX309HBC33.333300MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	33.3333MHz	3.3V
CMX309HWC36.864MTR	Citizen晶振	CMX-309	XO (Standard)	36.864MHz	5V
CSX325FJC12.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	12.5MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC12.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	12.5MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC12.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	12.5MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	20MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	20MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	20MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC22.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	22MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC22.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	22MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC22.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	22MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	24MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	24MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	24MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	25MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	25MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	25MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	27MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	27MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	27MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	40MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	40MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	40MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC44.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	44MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC44.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	44MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC44.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	44MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	48MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	48MHz	3.3V
CSX325FJC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	48MHz	3.3V
CSX325FHC12.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	12.5MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC12.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	12.5MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC12.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	12.5MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC13.500M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	13.5MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	20MHz	2.5V

在許多情況下，引入電阻RA放大器輸出端與晶體輸入端子所示。使用RA會增加頻率的穩(wěn)定性，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^減少放大器輸出的總百分比變化電阻RO，也增加了有效RA輸出阻抗。

RA還穩(wěn)定輸出電壓振蕩器是用來降低驅(qū)動電平的水晶。

圖1的完整交流等效電路為，如圖16所示，其中Xd是總輸出放大器電容。

用同樣的分析方法頻率，增益和晶體驅(qū)動電流推導(dǎo)了含RA的方程。

CSX325FHC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	20MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC20.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	20MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC22.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	22MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC22.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	22MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC22.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	22MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	24MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	24MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC24.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	24MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	25MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	25MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC25.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	25MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	27MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	27MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC27.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	27MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	40MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	40MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC40.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	40MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC44.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	44MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC44.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	44MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC44.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	44MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	48MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	48MHz	2.5V
CSX325FHC48.000M-UT	Citizen晶振	CSX-325F	XO (Standard)	48MHz	2.5V
CSX325T13.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	13MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T13.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	13MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T13.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	13MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T13.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	13MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T13.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	13MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T13.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	13MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T16.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	16MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T16.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	16MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T16.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	16MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T16.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	16MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T16.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	16MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T16.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	16MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T19.200M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	19.2MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T19.200M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	19.2MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T19.200M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	19.2MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T19.200M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	19.2MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T19.200M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	19.2MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T19.200M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	19.2MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T26.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	26MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T26.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	26MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T26.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	26MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T26.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	26MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T26.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	26MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T26.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	26MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T33.600M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	33.6MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T33.600M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	33.6MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T33.600M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	33.6MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T33.600M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	33.6MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T33.600M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	33.6MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T33.600M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	33.6MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T38.400M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	38.4MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T38.400M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	38.4MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T38.400M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	38.4MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T38.400M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	38.4MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T38.400M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	38.4MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX325T38.400M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX-325T	TCXO	38.4MHz	1.8 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T12.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	12.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T12.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	12.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T12.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	12.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T12.800M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	12.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T12.800M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	12.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T12.800M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	12.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M1-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M1-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T13.000M1-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	13MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T16.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	16MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.680M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.68MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.680M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.68MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.680M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.68MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T19.800M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	19.8MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T20.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	20MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T20.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	20MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T20.000M2-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	20MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T20.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	20MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T20.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	20MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T20.000M3-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	20MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M1-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M1-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX532T26.000M1-UT10	Citizen晶振	CSX532T	TCXO	26MHz	2.4 V ~ 3 V
CSX-252FAP32768T	Citizen晶振	CSX-252F	XO (Standard)	32.768kHz	1.8 V ~ 3.3 V
CSX-252FAE26000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-252F	XO (Standard)	26MHz	1.8 V ~ 3.3 V
CSX-252FAE50000000T	Citizen晶振	CSX-252F	XO (Standard)	50MHz	1.8 V ~ 3.3 V

通過閉環(huán)和相圖方法，我們可以推導(dǎo)出頻率，增益和晶體驅(qū)動電流方程為簡單石英晶體皮爾斯振蕩器。從由此推導(dǎo)的方程，可以表明雜散電容，最小增益要求放大器的輸出電阻必須是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮，獲得最佳振蕩器的性能。最小增益要求應(yīng)該包括全面的考慮工作溫度和電壓。流浪電容(CS)尤其關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)?/span>負(fù)反饋的效果會增加振蕩器的最小增益要求[1]。

隨著晶體制造商繼續(xù)小型化石英晶體諧振器，振蕩器設(shè)計者必須考慮到晶體的平衡，放大器和電路的布局為了選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕M件值實(shí)現(xiàn)適當(dāng)?shù)木w驅(qū)動，啟動，并穩(wěn)定振蕩。

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